CALIFORNIA HISTORY

"Oh Susannah" was set with new lyrics and became known as the "forty-niners" theme song. This version was sung by miners during the California Gold Rush.

I came from Salem City
with my washpan on my knee
I'm going to California,
the gold dust for to see.

It rained all night the day I left,
the weather it was dry
The sun so hot I froze to death,
Oh, brothers don't you cry.

Oh, Susannah, Oh, don't you cry for me
I'm going to California with my washpan on my knee.

I soon shall be in Frisco
and there I'll look around.
And when I see the gold lumps there,
I'll pick them off the ground.

I'll scrape the mountains clean, my boys,
I'll drain the rivers dry.
A pocketful of rocks bring home,
So, brothers don't you cry.

 

California Timeline

400 B.C.

The First Californians settle here

1542

Cabrillo discovers San Diego Bay

1770

First Mission is built in Calif.

1826

Jedidiah Smith is 1st American to travel overland to California

1834

Mexican government closes down all missions

1848

The Bear Flag Revolt

1848

Mexico defeated by the U.S.

1849

Gold Rush

1850

California becomes a state

1910

Oil discovered in California

1868

Transcontinental railroad completed

1890

Wheat production is major source of revenue

1906

San Francisco earthquake

1911

Women gain the right to vote in California

1912

L.A. Aqueduct finished

1915

Film industry begins to grow

1914-1918

World War I

1930

Great Depression

1931

Dust Bowl

1933

New Deal brings the country from Depression

1938

Golden Gate Bridge completed

1941-45

World War II

1940s

Aviation becomes successful industry

1950s

Freeways developed

1980s

Silicon Valley develops as computers become popular